Not all children in
India are lucky to enjoy their childhood. The State of Child Workers in India
report by UNICEF, based on the latest Indian census data, says the proportion
of child workers in the 5-9 year age group jumped to 24.8 percent in 2011 from
14.6 percent in 2001. Child labor is an international concern because of
its damages, spoils, and destroys and exploiting the future of the children.
Child labor and
poverty are inevitably bound together, and if we continue to use the labor of
children as the treatment for the social disease of poverty, we will have both
poverty and child labor to the end of time.” The children are our hope and
future of our nation, but millions of children are deprived in our country. The
law of India says that for the child, below an age of 14 cannot employ in any
factory and offices or restaurant. These rules come into the human rights for
the children. Child labor “is being seen as something which is too difficult”
to stop. ‘What is done to children, they will do to society’. Child
labor is a major hurdle in the economic development of a nation.
A child, when engaged
in economic activities, is deprived of proper education. Child labor negatively
affects the health of the child. Engagement of children in factories and mines
often leads to severe diseases. Child labor is very harmful for young ones in
order to their physical, moral and mental development. Though many reasons are
there for child slavery or child trafficking but survey says that main cause of
child labor are high level poverty and lack of access to good education.
Development of the
country is directly affected by this crime and child labor is a big reason of
under-development of the country. A financially developed country provides all
circumstances to its citizens that can help in making their new generations
educated and healthy. Childhood is the biggest important phase of a child’s
life and considered as an initial learning period for them which directly
affects their future. Children require love, care, education, health, morals
and financially secure future from their parents, and if a parent is not
capable to give them such life; it gives rise to the “child labor”. UNICEF has
been working to reduce and eliminate child labor using a combination of the following
strategies:
• Reform of
existing legislation, for example setting a minimum age for child labor that
brings Policy coherence.
•
Law enforcement to ensure the implementation of the Child labor Act.
•
Expanding education access, improving quality and relevance of
education, addressing violence in
Schools.
• Awareness-raising
and mobilization of families and communities against the exploitation of
Children.
• Social
protection programmes and cash transfers to improve the economic situation of
families and to reduce the “need” to
send children to work.
• Strengthening
child protection systems, including the Integrated Child Protection Scheme
and Implementation of Juvenile Justice
Act
Best Schools in Noida Expressway are doing their best to reach out to
the masses to spread the awareness of child labor and rescue the one trapped in
it. Child labor is not uniform. It takes many forms depending upon the type of
work that children are made to do, the age and sex of the child and whether
they work independently or with families. Due to this complex nature of child
labor, there is no one strategy that can be used to eliminate it.
Education is a key to
preventing child labor and has been one of the most successful methods to reduce
child workers in India. This includes expanding education access to schooling,
improving the quality and relevance of education, addressing violence in
schools, providing relevant vocational training and using existing systems to
ensure child workers return to school. Nursery and primary schools in Noida are working hard to give the best education to
the children and let them know the importance of education.
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